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Welcome to the Fort Collins On-Line History & Architecture project. This project was designed by Jeff Bridges, a resident of the Midtown Historic Neighborhood. Links from this page lead to topics of architecture, genealogy, biographies, maps, photographs (current and historic) and other aspects of the local history of Fort Collins, Colorado. The database is still in the early stage of development and information is being entered daily by volunteers. This information is derived from Internet users and from the Local History Archive collections. The Archive's staff and volunteers perform a cursory review of the submitted data; however, due to the large amount of submitted material, we cannot verify the accuracy of the information. We rely upon our users to send us updates and corrections to existing information.

User's Guide

The pages in this site are optimized for viewing at screen settings of 1024 x 768 pixels but may be viewed at lower resolutions of 800 x 600. If your browser does not support frames or if your screen resolution is less than 800 x 600 pixels, the Fort Collins Harmony and Main Libraries have public computer stations that support internet access for this database.

This user's guide contains basic information to help you use the on-line history and architecture database. If you are a first time user, please take a few moments to read this guide or download it to your disk to read later at your convenience. This guide will provide a description of the content of the archive database and a description of each of the on-line functions currently available. The Table of Contents below provides links to each of the topics included in the guide.
Franklin C. Avery
Franklin C. Avery


Table of Contents

  1. Start with some key definitions of terms you may know?
  2. What type of information is in the Database?
  3. How does the search system work?
  4. What will I see as results of the archive searches?
  5. Where and how do I get started?
  6. What are the Search Options?
  7. What about Photographs and Photo Formats?
  8. Feedback and Comments?
  9. What do you do if you find a piece of information you believe is incorrect?

Start with some key definitions of terms you may know (or may not)?

Term Definition and Explanation of Use
Records The fundamental building blocks of the database with fields containing information about a subject, building, or person.
Fields Individual pieces of data containing details about the subject, building, or person.

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What type of information is in the Database?

The Fort Collins On-Line History Database supports five major subject areas: Timeline, Buildings, Photographs, Records, and People (Names). The database will contain a large amount of information organized in tables; currently the information is limited as volunteers continue to enter new information. The list of Tables below includes a sampling of key tables and a brief description of their contents.

Table: Photographs - contains scanned prints, negatives, and slides from the Archive's historic photograph collections. Any image that is on our site can be accessed through the Photo Search option. Currently,this is the best option for searching as this table has the most information.

Table: People - contains the unique identifying information for each person in the database. Data includes: Name, Occupations, Date Of Birth, Date Of Death, Biography, and a pointer to a primary photo.

Table: People to People Links - contains one record for each defined relationship between two people in the database. Data includes: First Person's Name and their role in the relationship, Second Person's Name and their role in the relationship, and other fields documenting the relationship. People must exist in the Table: "People" before they can be included in a relationship. Allowable relationships include blood relations, associations, partnerships, and friendships.

Table: People link to Buildings - contains one record for each defined relationship between a person and a building or structure in the database. Data includes: Name of the Person, ID of the Structure, and other fields documenting the person's role or relationship to the structure. People must exist in the Table: "People" and buildings must be defined in the Table: "Structures_Main" before they can be linked together. People and places can be directly linked for almost any reason defined by research, including ownership, residence, place of birth, childhood residence, place of wedding, and others.

Table:Timeline - contains a chronological list of events in Fort Collins and Larimer County. Data includes: Year, caption, historic context, and description of event. Links to People or Buildings that are listed in the event are also defined in the Table.

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How does the Search System Work?

The On-Line Database contains a large number of pieces of information from a variety of historical publications and sources. There are two major types of searches, Linked and Un-Linked.
  • Linked: A menu of search engines browse through the database for records which match search criteria in each of the major subject areas: Timeline, Buildings, Photographs, and People (Names). The search engines provide you with lists of information based on the values which actually exist in the fields associated with each record. These lists allow you to "follow a trail" of more detailed Search Options that will lead you through all of the subject areas. Most users will use the archive via these linked searches.
  • Un-Linked: These searches are available through the Records Search option and access lists from historic sources. This information will not directly link to other information in the database. An example of an Un-Linked search involves on-line city directories. The earliest known city directory dates from 1902 and contains a list of all residents and addresses compiled by a door-to-door survey and postal records. While this information is very useful, the names of people, streets, and numeric addresses may not link to current spellings of names of people and streets. There is no requirement for information in the Un-Linked searches to lead to more information in the database. For example, you can now search the 1906 City Directory, but a person may appear in the 1906 city directory without being included in the database (yet).
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What will I see as results from the archive searches?

The Linked searches make use of "frames" to display information for the user. The Linked search uses the left column for presenting lists and the large main frame for displaying input forms and detail records.If your browser does not support frames, the non-frame sequential access method is not currently supported. The frame format provides a narrow top banner and a lower body divided into two frames. The left column is defined to a default width that is narrower than the right main frame. The user may adjust the width of the two columns by dragging the dividing bar between the columns to the right or left as required. The default widths are optimized to consistently display the output from the database in a user friendly format. The optimal screen resolution uses a screen width of 1024 pixels but will function in most cases at a lower or higher resolution.

Un-Linked searches are accessed through the Records Search. This search solicits input in fields in the large main frame and uses the narrow left frame to display lists of results. Since the lists of results from un-linked sources often contain more "free form" information, the larger frame is necessary to help interpret the search results.

In general, hyperlinks in one frame will drive changes in the adjacent frame.

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Where and how do I get started?

There are 5 buttons in the banner at the top of each page that allow you to search for information in 5 different subject areas from the database: Photo Search, People Search, Building Search, Records Search, and Timeline Search. These search options also appear in the left frame. When you click on any type of search option, the default search will appear in the right frame and a list of the various types of searches will appear in the left frame. Each of the searches has instructions included on each page, and you can access more detailed instructions by clicking Search Tips in the right frame. For example: Click on the Photo Search button. A screen will appear in the left frame that gives you a choice of types of photo searches. The default is the Advanced Photo Search option. This option allows you to do a Keyword Search that will currently return the most information, for it searches the description for any word you enter into the search. The Advanced Search also allows you to limit your search by collections, date, etc., if you so choose. The Buildings subject area requires you to know the "name" of the building as it appears in the database. The People (Names) subject area requires you to know the "name" of the person as it appears in the database. You can find the correct name by using the Surname Search drop-down menu.

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Summary of Options

Anytime a user accesses a record from the database, the page will provide buttons or links which represent new search options to find related information.

Most search buttons will search for related records in the database and format a list of options in the narrow left column without eliminating the detail information on the current subject in the main frame. The user may explore the content of each of the lists without actually leaving the current detailed record. The table below includes examples of the options available in the database.
Button Detail Record Where Used Type of Search or Action Performed

Person - Biographical Record Matches the person's record in the database with information on buildings or structures related to that person. Building and structures may be associated with people in many ways including ownership, residence, built by, designed by, place of business, place of birth, and others.

Building/Structure detail records Matches building records in the database to people known to be associated with the building or structure. People can be owners, residents, builders, architects, or other people associated with the building by other events.

Person - Biographical Record Matches people records in the relationship database with other people known to be associated with the person. This is important for determining other family members.
Architectural Resources Links to a discussion on Fort Collins Architectural Styles and resources.
Building/Structure detail records
Architectural details records
Matches all photos directly associated with the building and presents a list of thumbnail photos with brief information in left frame.
Person - Biographical Record
Building/Structure detail records
Architectural details records
(under development) Will provide link to other buildings in the immediate area.
Person - Biographical Record
Building/Structure detail records
Displays pages in the left frame providing brief descriptions of the photo ordering process and the process for adding new photos of people and buildings. Direct links to the photo ordering and donations pages are provided.
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What about Photographs and Photo Formats?

The archive database includes photographic images of people and places dating from the 1860s to present day. These photographs are available for purchase from the Archive. In general, the original negatives or prints of these photographs are stored in the Archive (a limited access area) of the Fort Collins Public Library. These original materials are referred to as the Original Image Source or OIS materials. From the OIS materials a digital image is produced through digital scanning at resolutions ranging from 400 dpi to 2400 dpi. The resulting digital image file is referred to as the Original Archival Digital Image or OADI. The images in the OADI files are stored on direct write CD-ROM disks in TIFF or TIFF format for long-term preservation of the image for the next 50 to 100 years. OADI images may range in average size from 250Kb to 72MB and are not practical for on-line access. The OADI files are stored in the original true-color tones from the OIS material.

From the OADI file the on-line archive produces working images in two formats to support on-line access to the collection. Thumbnail images for use on the Internet are stored in GIF format with a maximum image size of 60 X 120 pixels. Thumbnail images are used extensively with lists and when access options in the database return multiple images in response to a user's request. On-line Thumbnail images are usually reduced to 8-bit gray scale images to conserve download time and storage capacity and facilitate printing on reports or at remote sites. Large view images available on-line are stored in JPG or JPEG format using 80% quality compression and 200 dpi with a fixed image width based on the type of content. 256 Color is retained in the Large view JPG images whenever the original is in true or fade color.

Selected OADI files may be processed and enhanced to produce on-line images which address specific purposes such as identifying individual people or specific building details. It is possible for a single OADI to result in many Processed Archival Digital Images or PADI files (insets or details). PADI files reach into the depths of the photographic evidence to present specific features or details which may not be readily apparent in the main image.

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Feedback and Comments?

The archive supports two methods for soliciting your feedback and comments:

First; you may contact us with comments. This feedback will help us monitor the satisfaction level of users of the archive database.

Second; the archive accepts direct public input on people, relationships between people, linkages of people to buildings, and timeline events. If you have feedback or comments that relate to specific information in the database, such as additions or corrections, you may use the public input options to submit your comments for review. Using this option will speed up the response you receive and save time in implementing the new information you provide.

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What do you do if you find a piece of information you believe is incorrect?

Every piece of information is subject to review and the archive supports public input and verification to make sure that conflicting sources can be resolved effectively. If you find a piece of information which you believe is incorrect, you may submit a correction using the public input functions. We encourage you to use the public input functions because these functions save us time and improve the quality of the available data. If you have information on historic events which you feel are incorrectly portrayed or missing from the Timeline database, you may submit new inputs to the Timeline which correct the problem or add the missing information.
Please be sure to include a clear definition of the subject by clearly specifying the Affected Person or Persons Name(s) and the Building Address; include any identifying information such as birth dates or other descriptive information which will help us make sure your input is posted to the correct person. Because of the volume of inputs to the database, we regret that we may not be able to respond to every input received by postal mail beyond reviewing the input and posting the data as appropriate.

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